Dysregulation of Glutamine Activity in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Myeloma

Study Purpose

This clinical trial studies the utilization of glutamine by the bone marrow plasma cells from patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) compared to multiple myeloma (MM). Results from this study may identify metabolic differences between pre-malignant and malignant clonal plasma cells in MGUS and MM, respectively. It may also allow researchers better determine the transition from MGUS to MM for the development of potential early diagnostic purposes of preventative strategies.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms	No
Study Type An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes. Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.	Interventional
Eligible Ages	18 Years and Over
Gender	Female

More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

- At least 18 years of age.

- International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria for the diagnosis of either MGUS or MM.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Unable to provide consent.

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) > 3.

- Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL.

- Women who are pregnant.

- Prior history of adverse events with conscious sedation

Trial Details

Trial ID: This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.	NCT03119883
Phase Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans. Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data. Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs. Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.	N/A
Lead Sponsor The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.	Mayo Clinic
Principal Investigator The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.	Wilson I Gonsalves, M.D.
Principal Investigator Affiliation	Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Agency Class Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.	Other, NIH
Overall Status	Recruiting
Countries	United States
Conditions The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.	Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance, Plasma Cell Myeloma

Additional Details

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Compare the glutamine anaplerosis activity in bone marrow clonal plasma cells (cPCs) between patients with MGUS and MM using an in vivo and an ex vivo approach.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Compare the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) isotopomer enrichment in the bone marrow plasma obtained from patients with MGUS and MM with the in vivo approach.

II. Determine the peripheral blood enrichment of 13C in the TCA cycle intermediates from patients with MGUS and MM with the in vivo approach.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 groups. GROUP I (EX-VIVO): After an overnight fast of 6 hours, patients undergo collection of blood samples. GROUP II (IN VIVO): After an overnight fast of 6 hours, patients receive 13-carbon labeled glutamine or 13-carbon-labeled glucose intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes. Patients also undergo collection of blood and bone marrow aspirate samples. After completion of study, patient are followed up for 4 weeks.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Group I (biospecimen collection)

EX-VIVO: After an overnight fast of 6 hours, patients undergo collection of bone marrow aspirate samples.

Experimental: Group II (biospecimen collection, glutamine, glucose)

IN VIVO: After an overnight fast of 6 hours, patients receive 13-carbon labeled glutamine or 13-carbon-labeled glucose IV over 90 minutes. Patients also undergo collection of blood and bone marrow aspirate samples.

Interventions

Other: - 5-Carbon C 13-labeled Glutamine

Given IV

Procedure: - Biospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of blood

Procedure: - Biospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of bone marrow aspirate samples

Other: - Uniformly-labeled [13C]glucose

Given IV

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

Site Contact

Clinical Trials Referral Office

mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu

855-776-0015

Clinical Trial Finder