Venetoclax in Combination With Non-myeloablative Conditioning Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Study Purpose

This is a Phase 1, open-label, single center study of short-course oral venetoclax therapy prior to non-myeloablative conditioning with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in subjects with haematological malignancies who are planned for allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT). The primary study objective is to determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose of venetoclax when used in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide conditioning. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the transplant outcomes and donor/recipient engraftment of this regimen.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 75 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients are eligible for inclusion if all of the following criteria are met:
  • - Age ≥ 18 years.
  • - Planned to undergo alloSCT for one of the following haematological malignancies: acute leukaemia (including myeloid and/or lymphoid lineage or biphenotypic), myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and plasma cell myeloma.
  • - Physician preference for a non-myeloablative conditioning regimen.
  • - Available 10/10 HLA-matched related or unrelated haematopoietic stem cell donor.
  • - Transplantation to be performed from a peripheral blood stem cell source.
  • - Adequate renal and hepatic function at screening as follows: 1.
Calculated creatinine clearance >50ml/min as measured by Cockroft Gault formula. 2. AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN. 3. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome)
  • - Able to tolerate oral medications.
  • - Disease status at the time of transplantation as follows: 1.
Acute leukaemia in complete morphologic remission. 2. Myelodysplastic syndrome with less than 10% bone marrow blasts. 3. CLL in complete remission (CR), partial response (PR) or PR with lymphocytosis. 4. NHL in CR or PR. 5. Myeloma in CR, very good partial response (VGPR) or PR within 3 months of prior autologous stem cell transplantation as part of a tandem auto-allo transplant approach.
  • - ECOG performance status 0-1.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients will be excluded from this study if any of the following criteria are met:
  • - Moderate or high risk of tumour lysis syndrome prior to conditioning for allogeneic transplantation, defined as: 1.
For CLL: Diameter of any lymph node or tumour mass >5cm OR absolute lymphocyte count≥25x10^9/L. 2. For NHL: Diameter of any lymph node or tumour mass >5cm.
  • - Prior intolerance of venetoclax or another BCL-2 inhibitor with the exception of cytopenias.
Patients with prior clinical tumour lysis syndrome following venetoclax or other BCL-2 inhibitor will be excluded from the study if at the time of prior TLS their disease burden was as follows: 1. For CLL: Diameter of any lymph node or tumour mass <5cm OR absolute lymphocyte count≤25x10^9/L. 2. For NHL: Diameter of any lymph node or tumour mass <5cm.
  • - Reticulin fibrosis of the marrow of grade MF 2-3.
  • - Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
  • - Haemopoietic cell transplantation - comorbidity index (HCT-CI) score > 5.
  • - Any currently active malignancy other than the primary indication for alloSCT (except localized basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) - Uncontrolled systemic infection.
  • - Known malabsorption syndrome.
  • - Has received within 7 days prior to the first dose of venetoclax CYP3A4 inducers such as rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin and St John's wort.
  • - Has received within 7 days prior to the first dose of venetoclax CYP3A4 inhibitors.
  • - Known positivity to HIV.
  • - Significant physical or psychiatric comorbid illness that in the investigator's opinion would impair the patient's ability to participate in the study.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT05005299
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 1
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Melbourne Health
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

David Ritchie
Principal Investigator Affiliation Melbourne Health
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries Australia
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, L1, Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, L2, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Non-hodgkin Lymphoma, Plasma Cell Myeloma
Additional Details

Eligible patients are to be enrolled sequentially into one of 4 treatment Dose Levels (beginning with Dose Level A) to receive short-course venetoclax on day -11 to -6, followed by intravenous fludarabine 30mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3) and intravenous cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3). Allogeneic stem cell infusion will occur on day 0. In the dose-escalation phase of this 3+3 study, three patients are planned for each Dose Level. Dose Level A: venetoclax 100mg daily administered on day -11 to -6 (total venetoclax dose: 600mg) Dose Level B: venetoclax 100mg daily administered on day -11, followed by 200mg daily administered on day -10 to -6 (total venetoclax dose: 1100mg) Dose Level C: venetoclax 100mg daily administered on day -11, followed by 200mg daily administered on day -10, 400mg daily administered on day -9 and 600mg daily administered on day -8 to -6 (total venetoclax dose: 2500mg) Protocol-specific dose-limiting toxicitues (DLTs) will be assessed from the first dose of venetoclax up to day 30 post-transplant. Subjects will not be treated in a new cohort until all subjects in the previous cohort had completed the DLT evaluation period and ≤ 1 of 6 subjects had experienced a DLT. If ≥ 2 of 6 subjects experienced a DLT at Dose Level C, subjects will be treated at Dose B' as part of the dose-escalation phase of this study. Dose Level B': venetoclax 100mg daily administered on day -11, followed by 200mg daily administered on day -10 and 400mg daily administered on day -9 to -6 (total venetoclax dose: 1900mg) The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the highest Dose Level at which ≤ 1 of 6 subjects had experienced a DLT. The dose-expansion phase involves recruitment of up to 12 patients at the MTD.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Dose Level A

Subjects will receive receive short-course venetoclax on day -11 to -6 [venetoclax 100mg daily administered on day -11 to -6 (total venetoclax dose: 600mg)], followed by intravenous fludarabine 30mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3) and intravenous cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3). Allogeneic stem cell infusion will occur on day 0.

Experimental: Dose Level B

Subjects will receive receive short-course venetoclax on day -11 to -6 [venetoclax 100mg daily administered on day -11, followed by 200mg daily administered on day -10 to -6 (total venetoclax dose: 1100mg)], followed by intravenous fludarabine 30mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3) and intravenous cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3). Allogeneic stem cell infusion will occur on day 0.

Experimental: Dose Level C

Subjects will receive receive short-course venetoclax on day -11 to -6 [venetoclax 100mg daily administered on day -11, followed by 200mg daily administered on day -10, 400mg daily administered on day -9 and 600mg daily administered on day -8 to -6 (total venetoclax dose: 2500mg)], followed by intravenous fludarabine 30mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3) and intravenous cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3). Allogeneic stem cell infusion will occur on day 0.

Experimental: Dose Level B'

Subjects will receive receive short-course venetoclax on day -11 to -6 [venetoclax 100mg daily administered on day -11, followed by 200mg daily administered on day -10 and 400mg daily administered on day -9 to -6 (total venetoclax dose: 1900mg)], followed by intravenous fludarabine 30mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3) and intravenous cyclophosphamide 750mg/m2 daily (day -5 to -3). Allogeneic stem cell infusion will occur on day 0.

Interventions

Drug: - Venetoclax

Venetoclax is administered as an oral tablet once daily.

Drug: - Fludarabine

Fludarabine is administered as an intravenous infusion at a dose of 30mg/m2 daily, to be administered over 30 minutes.

Drug: - Cyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide is administered as an intravenous infusion at a dose of 750mg/m2 daily, to be administered over 30 minutes and to commence 1 hour after fludarabine infusion.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Status

Recruiting

Address

Melbourne Health

Melbourne, Victoria, 3050

Site Contact

David Ritchie, MBBS, PhD

David.Ritchie@mh.org.au

+61393427000