Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Daratumumab and Carfilzomib-based Induction/Consolidation/Maintenance Therapy in Transplant-eligible, Ultra High-risk, Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Study Purpose

This study will assess whether the combination of daratumumab and carfilzomib-based Induction/Consolidation/Maintenance Therapy with ASCT improves the outcome of patients with ultra high-risk, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 70 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients must have newly diagnosed ultra high-risk disease, as defined by one of the following:1)"Double hit"Multiple Myeloma (≥2 adverse markers: t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), 1q21+, del(17p),p53 mutation) ,2)Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma, 3) primary plasma cell leukemia. 2. Patients must be either untreated or have not received systemic MM therapy. Prior bisphosphonates and localized radiation are allowed. 3. Aged 18 years to 70 years. 4. Fit for intensive chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant (at clinician's discretion). 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score ≤2 before induction chemotherapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. No evidence of high-risk disease. 2. Primary diagnosis of Waldenstrom's disease/POEMS syndrome/light chain amyloidosis. 3. Received therapy for multiple myeloma. 4. Prior or concurrent invasive malignancies. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score >2 before induction chemotherapy. 6. Clinically significant allergies or intolerance to daratumumab,carfilzomib,lenalidomide, dexamethasone, cisPlatin, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide,melphalan, and etoposide. 7. Participants with contraindication to thromboprophylaxis. 8. Any uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disease. 9. Platelet count < 50,000/μL, absolute neutrophil count <1000/μL, and haemoglobin <60 g/L before induction chemotherapy. 10. Calculated creatinine clearance <30 mL/min, alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspertate aminotransferase (AST) >3 times upper limit of normal (ULN). Bilirubin >2 times ULN, except in participants with congenital bilirubinemia, such as Gilbert syndrome (direct bilirubin >2.0 times ULN). 11. Known to be seropositive for history of HIV or known to have active hepatitis B or hepatitis C. 12. Ejection fraction by echocardiogram (ECHO) ≥ 45%, pulmonary function studies <50% of predicted on mechanical aspects (Forced Expiratory Volume 1 (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and diffusion capacity (DLCO) < 50% of predicted. 13. Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disease, clinically significant cardiac disease, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or other serious medical or psychiatric illness that could potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol. 14. Known/underlying medical conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, would make the administration of the study drug hazardous. 15. Participant is a woman who is pregnant, or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this trial or within at least 6 months after the last dose of trial treatment. Or, participant is a man who plans to father a child while taking part in this trial or within at least 6 months after the last dose of trial treatment. 16. Received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 4 weeks before treatment protocol registration or is currently enrolled in an interventional investigational study. 17. Major surgery within 2 weeks before treatment protocol registration or has not fully recovered from surgery, or has surgery planned during the time the participant is expected to participate in the study. Kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty is not considered major surgery. 18. Known or suspected of not being able to comply with the study protocol.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT06140966
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Wuhan Union Hospital, China
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

N/A
Principal Investigator Affiliation N/A
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries China
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Multiple Myeloma, Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia, Extramedullary Multiple Myeloma
Additional Details

Survival outcomes for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) have improved substantially in the past decades, due to the introduction of novel therapeutic strategies. Unfortunately, patients with ultra-high-risk MM, including "double-hit" MM, extramedullary MM (EMM), and primary plasma cell leukemia (pPCL), have a significantly worse prognosis and benefit less from current therapeutic strategies. This study aims to investigate whether a treatment regimen combining daratumumab and carfilzomib-based Induction/Consolidation/Maintenance Therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) can improve the survival outcomes of newly diagnosed, transplant-eligible, ultra high-risk multiple myeloma patients. In the study, participants will receive induction therapy with 2-4 cycles of Dara-KRd-PACE, followed by ASCT, 4 cycles of Dara-KRd consolidation, and then maintenance with 12 cycles of Dara-Kd.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Study Treatment

Pretrial induction chemotherapy (if required): bortezomib, cyclophosphamid, dexamethasone (VCD). Induction Chemotherapy: Daratumumab, Carfilzomib,Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, CisPlatin, epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide and Etoposide (Dara-KRd-PACE). Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) : Melphalan, ASCT. Consolidation: Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone (Dara-KRd). Maintenance: Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, and Dexamethasone (Dara-Kd).

Interventions

Drug: - Daratumumab

Given by vein: days 1 and 8 of each Induction cycle; days 1 and 15 of each Consolidation cycle; and day 1of each Maintenance cycle.

Drug: - Carfilzomib

Given by vein: days 1,2,8 and 9 of each Induction cycle; days 1, 2, 8, 9,15, and 16 of each Consolidation cycle; days 1, 2,15, and 16 of each Maintenance cycle.

Drug: - Lenalidomide

Given by mouth: days 1-7 of each Induction cycle; days 1-14 of each Consolidation cycle.

Drug: - Dexamethasone

Given by mouth or by vein: days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each Induction cycle; days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each Consolidation cycle; and days 1 and 15 of every cycle during Maintenance

Drug: - Cisplatin

Given by vein: days 1-4 of each Induction cycle

Drug: - epirubicin

Given by vein: days 1-4 of each Induction cycle

Drug: - Cyclophosphamide

Given by vein: days 1-4 of each Induction cycle

Drug: - Etoposide

Given by vein: days 1-4 of each Induction cycle

Drug: - Melphalan

Given by vein: day -1 of Transplant

Procedure: - ASCT

day 0 of Transplant

Drug: - bortezomib

given by subcutaneous injection: days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of pretrial induction chemotherapy

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Status

Recruiting

Address

Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, Hubei,

Site Contact

Chunyan Sun, MD

suncy0618@163.com

+8602785726387