Pilot Study Dara-CyBorD in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients With Renal Failure

Study Purpose

The goal of this study is to assess the efficacy of induction treatment with daratumumab-hyaluronidase (dara SC) with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (Dara-CyBorD) for four cycles in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who have new onset renal failure. This study will also investigate the difference responses in African American (AA) patients versus non-African American patients. The primary questions this study aims to answer are: 1. To evaluate the very good partial response rate (VGPR) after 4 cycles of Dara-CyBord. 2. To evaluate the renal response rate (RRR) after 4 cycles of Dara-CyBord.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years - 80 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients must have had a confirmed new diagnosis of MM following revised IMWG criteria. 2. Patients must have Zubrod/ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2. 3. Patients must have renal insufficiency. Renal insufficiency is defined as eCrCl < 60 mL/min (using Cockcroft-Gault Equation for Cr Cl) and/or necessitating dialysis. 4. must not have known allergies to any of the study drugs. Must have adequate organ function. 5. International normalized ratio (INR) and prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5 × ULN. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5 × ULN.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - 1.
Known seropositive for: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C. 2. Known Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 3. Known Moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, or uncontrolled asthma of any classification. 4. Known Clinically significant heart disease is defined as: myocardial infarction within 6 months before enrollment, or unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affection cardiac function. 5. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study. 6. Patients with grade 3 or 4 peripheral neuropathy 7. Patients with other active malignancies that require concurrent treatment 8. Known CNS involvement or plasma cell leukemia, or AL amyloidosis 9. Participants with active infection requiring systemic therapy 10. Has known substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the study.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT06142396
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Early Phase 1
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Augusta University
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Amany RA Keruakous, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Augusta University
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other, Industry
Overall Status Not yet recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Multiple Myeloma, Renal Failure
Additional Details

Acute renal impairment (RI) is a myeloma emergency. Diagnosis should be established as fast as possible, and antimyeloma therapy should be started immediately after confirmation of the diagnosis to restore renal function rapidly. The incidence of RI at diagnosis ranges from 20% to 50%. Patients with RI had more advanced disease than the others, a lower response rate to treatment than those with normal renal function, and shorter survival. Overall survival is significantly longer among those with baseline CrCl ≥30 mL per minute than those with CrCl <30 mL per minute. This is a prospective, interventional pilot study for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) who have new onset renal failure. The study will implement a planned enrollment strategy to focus on the African American (AA) patient population, with an accrual goal of 50% of all participants. All participants will be assigned to receive induction treatment with daratumumab-hyaluronidase (dara SC) with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (Dara-CyBorD) for four cycles of 28 days, followed by restaging with repeat PET-CT, bone marrow evaluation, and myeloma serological testing. After induction with Dara-CyBorD, further treatment as per standard guidelines will be determined at the physician's discretion based on transplant eligibility to either an additional 2 cycles of Dara-CyBorD followed by maintenance therapy (if transplant ineligible) or autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) followed by maintenance therapy (if transplant eligible). Maintenance therapy will consist of lenalidomide with dara SC for 2 years. Participants will be followed every three months for up to 2 years per the standard guidelines or until disease progression or the start of a new line of therapy to assess the duration of response. The use of novel antimyeloma agents resulted in a substantial increase in the survival of patients with MM with RI. MM patients with RI are generally excluded from clinical trials. Clinical trials for MM patients with RI are an unmet need. Bortezomib-based regimens remain the cornerstone of the management of myeloma-related RI, with high-dose dexamethasone, with the addition of a conventional chemotherapy agent (cyclophosphamide).

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Dara-CyBorD

Induction treatment with daratumumab-hyaluronidase (dara SC) in combination with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (Dara-CyBorD) for four cycles of 28 days, followed by restaging with repeat PET-CT, bone marrow evaluation, and myeloma serological testing.

Interventions

Combination Product: - Daratumumab-hyaluronidase in Combination with Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone

This intervention is Daratumumab-hyaluronidase in combination with the chemotherapy regimen "CyBord" (cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone) and then with lenalidomide maintenance in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who have new onset renal failure.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Georgia Cancer Center-Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia

Status

Address

Georgia Cancer Center-Augusta University

Augusta, Georgia, 30912

Site Contact

Amany RA Keruakous, MD

AKERUAKOUS@augusta.edu

706-721-2505